Li Tan, Xingzhong Feng, Huijuan Gao, et al. Meta-analysis of Shenqi Jiangtang Agent combined with dipeptidy l peptidase 4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 28(5):57-64(2021)
DOI:
Li Tan, Xingzhong Feng, Huijuan Gao, et al. Meta-analysis of Shenqi Jiangtang Agent combined with dipeptidy l peptidase 4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 28(5):57-64(2021) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2021.05.014.
Meta-analysis of Shenqi Jiangtang Agent combined with dipeptidy l peptidase 4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus
To systemically evaluate the validity and safety of
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with dipeptidy l peptidase 4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
2
Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with DPP-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)
Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP)
China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM)
Wan Fang Database (Wan Fang)
PubMed
Embase
Cochrane Library and other databases. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool
two researchers independently conducted literature screening and methodological quality evaluation. RevMan 5.3 software was used to analyze the data of the included studies.
Results
2
A total of 8 RCT studies were included with a total of 843 patients
including 422 patients in the
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with DPP-4 inhibitors group(treatment group) and 421 patients in the DPP-4 inhibitors group(control group). The total effective rate was better in the treatment group than in the control group (RR=1.19
95%CI[1.09
1.30]
P
<
0.000 1); the treatment group had a better efficacy in reducing fasting blood glucose than the control group (
MD
=-1.62
95%CI[-1.80
-1.44]
P
<
0.000 01); the effect of reducing blood glucose 2 hours after a meal was better in the treatment group than in the control group (WMD=-1.01
95%CI[-1.15
-0.86]
P
<
0.000 01); the efficacy of HbA1c was more significantly reduced in the treatment group than in the control group (
MD
=-1.23
95%CI[-1.41
-1.04]
P
<
0.000 01); the treatment group had better insulin resistance index reduction than the control group (
MD
=-0.79
95% CI[-0.87
-0.71]
P
<
0.000 01). The improvement of pancreatic β-cell function index was better in the treatment group than in the control group (
MD
=12.45
95% CI[11.31
13.59]
P
<
0.000 01). The decrease of IL-6 was better in the treatment group than in the control group (
MD
=-9.60
95%CI[-10.21
-9.00]
P
<
0.000 01). The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group (RR=0.32
95%CI[0.17
0.58]
P
=0.000 2
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with DPP-4 inhibitors has a better therapeutic efficacy for type 2 diabetes mellitus than DPP-4 inhibitors
with a remarkably lower incidence of adverse reactions in the
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with DPP-4 inhibitors group than in the DPP-4 inhibitors group. More high-quality
large-scale samples
multi-center RCTs are needed in the future to verify the clinical efficacy and safety of
Shenqi Jiangtang
Agent combined with DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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