The spirit of benevolence of traditional Chinese medicine in the context of narrative medicine

WANG Hao; HAN Jiatong; WANG Zixu; DU Jian; YANG Qiuli; MA Yuexiang; WANG Yongyan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.02.010

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The spirit of benevolence of traditional Chinese medicine in the context of narrative medicine

Narrative Medicine | 更新时间：2023-03-31

- The spirit of benevolence of traditional Chinese medicine in the context of narrative medicine
- Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine Vol. 30, Issue 2, Pages: 49-53(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所　北京　100700
  2.山东中医药大学
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.02.010
  CLC： R2-03
- Published：30 March 2023，
  
  Received：31 March 2021，
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Hao, HAN Jiatong, WANG Zixu, et al. The spirit of benevolence of traditional Chinese medicine in the context of narrative medicine. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 30(2):49-53(2023)
DOI：

WANG Hao, HAN Jiatong, WANG Zixu, et al. The spirit of benevolence of traditional Chinese medicine in the context of narrative medicine. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 30(2):49-53(2023) DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.02.010.

摘要

随着现代科技对医学的不断渗透，医务人员与患者对医学人文回归的呼唤也越来越热切，叙事医学应运而生。中国传统文化中的中医学中蕴含着叙事医学的萌芽，其中有着丰富的医学人文思想。仁爱精神的内涵包括亲亲、仁民、爱物、一体之仁4个层面。叙事医学通过倾听患者叙述、关注曾被忽视的情感因素、再现患者所讲，以达到与患者共情、建立关联和归属关系，关注人与人之间的关系，与中医学的仁爱精神相合。仁之发端源于与同类之间的相互理解，正是叙事医学所强调的共情思想。另一方面，推己及人的仁爱精神具有一定的层次性和差异性，推己及人体现了由自身出发，进而由内向外、由近向远地关爱他人的情感传递顺序。仁爱精神的最高境界是一体之仁。中医学仁爱精神与叙事医学精神，两者的本质内涵具有一定共通性。叙事医学具有丰富的哲学理论基础，而仁爱精神基于中华民族的传统智慧，在整体的自然医学模式和千年的实践经验基础之上，将对叙事医学在中国的本地化发展具有重要指导作用。

Abstract

With the continuous penetration of modern science and technology into medicine

medical staff and patients are calling more and more eagerly for the return of medical humanities

and narrative medicine comes into being. Traditional Chinese medicine contains the germination of narrative medicine

which is rich in medical humanistic thoughts. The connotation of the spirit of benevolence includes four levels: affinity

benevolence

love of things and benevolence. By listening to patients’ narratives

paying attention to neglected emotional factors

and reproducing what patients have said

narrative medicine aims to empathize with patients

establish correlation and belonging relationship

and pay attention to the relationship between people

which is in line with the humane spirit of traditional Chinese medicine. The origin of benevolence comes from the mutual understanding between people of the same kind

which is the idea of empathy emphasized by narrative medicine. On the other hand

the love spirit of self and others has a hierarchy and difference

reflecting the emotional transmission sequence of starting from oneself

and then caring for others from inside to outside

from near to far. The highest level of benevolence is "integrated benevolence" . The essence of the spirit of benevolence and the spirit of narrative medicine share some similarities. Narrative medicine has a rich philosophical theoretical basis

and the spirit of benevolence

based on the traditional wisdom of the Chinese nation

on the basis of the overall natural medical model and thousands of years of practical experience

will play an important guiding role in the localized development of narrative medicine in China.

关键词

叙事医学仁爱精神儒道互补后现代性

Keywords

narrative medicinethe spirit of benevolencecomplementary Confucianism and Taoismpost-modernity

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