Exploring the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to polycystic ovary syndrome based on the principle that the spleen governs transportation and transformation
Theoretical Exploration|更新时间:2023-10-12
|
Exploring the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to polycystic ovary syndrome based on the principle that the spleen governs transportation and transformation
Modern Chinese Clinical MedicineVol. 30, Issue 5, Pages: 89-93(2023)
ZENG Genping, MIAO Yuxi, LI Peiyin, et al. Exploring the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to polycystic ovary syndrome based on the principle that the spleen governs transportation and transformation. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 30(5):89-93(2023)
DOI:
ZENG Genping, MIAO Yuxi, LI Peiyin, et al. Exploring the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to polycystic ovary syndrome based on the principle that the spleen governs transportation and transformation. [J]. Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine 30(5):89-93(2023) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.05.018.
Exploring the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to polycystic ovary syndrome based on the principle that the spleen governs transportation and transformation
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common neuroendocrine metabolic disorder in women of childbearing age. A growing body of research has shown a strong link between intestinal flora and PCOS. Dysbiosis is involved in the development of PCOS and affects the endocrine
inflammatory and energy metabolism of the body
and regulating the intestinal flora can effectively improve the symptoms of PCOS. The scientific connotation of "the spleen and stomach" in TCM theories includes the intestinal flora
and the concept that "the spleen is responsible for transport and transformation" essentially involves the intestinal flora and its interlocking influence. TCM believes that the key pathogenesis of PCOS is spleen deficiency
and the result ant accumulation of phlegm and dampness
and the focus of treatment should be placed on strengthening the spleen and stomach
aid generation and transformation
promote the movement qi and blood
and resolve phlegm and dampness
which coincides with the mechanism of regulating the intestinal flora. Therefore
based on the principle of "the spleen governs transportation and transformation"
this article analyses the relevance of the intestinal-ovarian axis to PCOS
aiming to reveal the importance of the intestinal-ovarian axis and the theory of "generation and transformation" in the diagnosis and management of PCOS.
关键词
多囊卵巢综合征脾主运化肠道菌群肠道—卵巢轴
Keywords
PCOSgeneration and transformationintestinal florathe intestinal-ovarian axis.
GIAMPAOLINO P, FORESTE V, DI FILIPPO C, et al. Microbiome and PCOS: State-of-Art and Future Aspects[J].Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(4): 2048.
KANG B, ANDERSON C T, ARIMURA S, et al. Intestinal flora is a key factor in insulin resistance and contributes to the development of polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Plant Cell, 2022, 34(1): 10-52.
BACKHED F, DING H, WANG T, et al. The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2004, 101(44): 15718-15723.
MATHUR R, KO A, HWANG L J, et al. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Associated with an Increased Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome[J].Dig Dis Sci, 2010, 55(4): 1085-1089.
TREMELLEN K, PEARCE K. Dysbiosis of Gut Microbiota (DOGMA) – A novel theory for the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome[J].Med Hypotheses, 2012, 79(1): 104-112.
ANDRIESSEN E M, WILSON A M, MAWAMBO G, et al. Gut microbiota influences pathological angiogenesis in obesity-driven choroidal neovascularization[J].Embo Mol Med, 2016, 8(12): 1366-1379.
KARLSSON F H, TREMAROLI V, NOOKAEW I, et al. Gut metagenome in European women with normal, impaired and diabetic glucose control[J].Nature, 2013, 498(7452): 99-103.
PEDRO J. TORRES M S B B, DULEBA S T K V. Gut Microbial Diversity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Correlates with Hyperandrogenism[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2018, 103(4): 1502-1511.
QI X, YUN C, SUN L, et al. Gut microbiota-bile acid-interleukin-22 axis orchestrates polycystic ovary syndrome[J].Nat Med, 2019, 25(8): 1225-1233.
KELLEY S T, SKARRA D V, RIVERA A J, et al. The Gut Microbiome Is Altered in a Letrozole-Induced Mouse Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[J].PLoS One, 2016, 11(1): e146509.
JAMILIAN M, MANSURY S, BAHMANI F, et al. The effects of probiotic and selenium co-supplementation on parameters of mental health, hormonal profiles, and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in women with polycystic ovary syndrome[J].J Ovarian Res, 2018, 11(1): 80.
ZHANG S, LIN L, LIU W, et al. Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San alleviates functional dyspepsia in rats and modulates the composition of the gut microbiota[J].Nutr Res, 2019, 71: 89-99.