Primary liver cancer refers to malignant tumors produced by hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cells

which is one of the common malignant tumors in China. With more than 60 years of experience in clinical practice

teaching and research

Prof. Wang Pei has created the ingenious concepts for tumor treatment of "simultaneous internal and external treatment" and "equal emphasis on internal and external treatment" . This combined use of TCM external treatment and internal medicine has been proven effective in the treatment of a variety of difficult cancer diseases. Prof. Wang believes that toxin evil is the key to the pathogenesis of liver cancer

the loss of healthy qi is the internal basis of its incidence

and disease of both qi and blood is the basic pathological change of liver cancer. In clinical practice

the liver and spleen are regarded as the core

with the focus placed on nourishing the yin to emolliate the liver

fortifying the spleen and stomach to reinforce healthy qi

regulating qi and blood to restore the liver functions

and attacking toxin evil to disperse stasis. This study explains Prof. Wang’s academic ideas of emolliating the liver and fortifying the spleen

harmonizing both qi and blood and resolving toxins for the the treatment of liver cancer with clinical records.