北京中医药大学中医学院 北京 100029
焦雅琳,女,在读硕士生
#贺娟,女,博士,教授、主任医师,博士生导师,E-mail: hejuan6428@sina.com
纸质出版日期:2023-03-30,
收稿日期:2022-07-14,
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焦雅琳, 贺娟. 《黄帝内经》“魄汗”探析[J]. 现代中医临床, 2023,30(2):82-85.
JIAO Yalin, HE Juan. Investigation into the "Corporeal Soul(Po)Sweat" in the
焦雅琳, 贺娟. 《黄帝内经》“魄汗”探析[J]. 现代中医临床, 2023,30(2):82-85. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.02.018.
JIAO Yalin, HE Juan. Investigation into the "Corporeal Soul(Po)Sweat" in the
出汗是人体常见的生理、病理现象,病理性出汗在阴阳平衡紊乱、心肺功能失调时最容易出现。《黄帝内经》中描述汗的词组很多,可以分为3类,分别指出出汗量多的状态、出汗的时间或原因、出汗的程度及预后等,概念均简明扼要。然而关于“魄汗”的含义,历代医家的解释不一,对其理解尚未形成统一认识。结合《黄帝内经》原文及后世医家对“魄汗”的理解和临床实践,探讨“魄汗”的内涵及临床意义。“魄汗”应解读为一种程度严重的汗出,其强调对精气的耗伤,预后不良。对于汗出久不愈以及大汗淋漓,甚至出现肢体运动异常、感知迟钝、官窍功能障碍等肺魄异常者,治疗当以补益精气为主。
Sweating is a common physiological and pathological phenomenon in the human body. Pathological sweating is most likely to occur when the balance of Yin and Yang is disturbed and the heart and lungs are out of order. There are many phrases describing sweating in the
Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic
which can be divided into three categories
indicating the state of profuse sweating
the time or cause of sweating
the degree and the prognosis of sweating
all with brief and concise concepts. However
the meaning of "Corporeal Soul (Po) Sweat" has been interpreted differently by medical practitioners throughout the ages
and a unified understanding of its meaning has yet to emerge.The meaning and clinical significance of "Corporeal Soul(Po) Sweat" is discussed in relation to the original text of the
Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic
and its understanding and clinical practice by later medical practitioners. "Corporeal Soul Sweat" should be interpreted as a severe degree of sweating
emphasizing the depletion of essence with a poor prognosis. In cases of prolonged sweating or profuse sweating
or even abnormalities of the corporeal soul (Po) such as abnormal limb movements
dulled perception and dysfunction of the organs
the major treatment should be to tonify the essence.
魄汗汗魄精黄帝内经
corporeal soul (Po) sweatsweatcorporeal soulessenceYellow Emperor’s Inner Classic
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