1.北京中医药大学 北京 100029
2.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院
李柄邑,男,在读硕士生
# 孙凤霞,女,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,E-mail:sunfengxia01969@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-05-30,
收稿日期:2022-06-09,
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李柄邑, 李晓玲, 张燕洁, 等. 基于古今文献的“木得桂则枯”考辨[J]. 现代中医临床, 2023,30(3):56-60.
LI Bingyi, LI Xiaoling, ZHANG Yanjie, et al. Analysis of "
李柄邑, 李晓玲, 张燕洁, 等. 基于古今文献的“木得桂则枯”考辨[J]. 现代中医临床, 2023,30(3):56-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6606.2023.03.011.
LI Bingyi, LI Xiaoling, ZHANG Yanjie, et al. Analysis of "
本文以《中华医典》为检索工具查阅历代文献,对与“木得桂则枯”的相关内容进行本草学考证,挑选出代表性内容,并结合现代医家临床实践与论述,总结桂枝与肉桂二者具有味甘辛善走窜的特点,辛金可制木盛,走窜可调达木郁,且二者平冲降逆之效也证明对气机逆乱有拨乱反正之功。桂枝与肉桂具有平肝、疏肝的“双向”调节作用,平肝抑肝同时兼有条畅之性,抑不全抑,恩威并施,为木脏所喜;疏肝同时兼有甘温之性,可以补益中土,一味便可疏肝健脾。通过对古今文献的分析总结,对于扩大桂枝与肉桂临床应用范围,探索经典方剂配伍规律,精简临床处方用药,丰富肝系疾病药物的使用有着重要意义。
This study collected literature relevant to "
mù dé guì zé kū
(wood withers with the presence of cassia)" in Chinese Medical Code and presented the most representative contents in combination with clinical practice and discussion of modern physicians.It is concluded that Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) and Guizhi (RamulusCinnamomi)are sweet and acrid in flavor and tends to wander. Acrid metal can restrict redundant wood
and the wandering actions of the herbs can relieve wood constraint. In addition
the effect of calming surging and directing counterflow downward of both herbs indicate that they can bring the chaotic and reverse qi movement back to order. Guizhi and Rougui can both adjust the liver in a two-way mode by soothing and calming it. While calming and inhibiting the liver
they can also restore the free flow of qi
acting in a boosting and suppressive manner
which is preferred by the liver. Furthermore
the sweet-warm medicinals can supplement earth
enabling the use of one herb to soothe the liver and fortify the spleen.The analysis and summary of ancient and modern literature is of great significance to expand the application range
explore the combination principles of classic formulas
simplify clinical prescriptions and enrich the use of drugs for liverdiseases.
木得桂则枯桂枝肉桂平肝疏肝
mù dé guì zé kū(wood withers with the presence of cassia)Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi)Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi)calm the liversoothe the liver
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